Socrates And Machiavelli - 1961 Words

What would Socrates think of Machiavelli’s political world? Socrates and Machiavelli were some of the most influential political philosophers in their respective times. Some argue that their view of empowering individuals, whether it be through free speech or ruthless fighting, are quite similar. However, their views of leadership and government do not align. Socrates’ support for free expression and due process makes his view of effective governance far different from Machiavelli’s focus on national security and heavy-handed leadership. As a result, Socrates would not approve of Machiavelli’s preferred form of government. In this paper, I will first briefly describe what Socrates and Machiavelli represent as historical figures and as†¦show more content†¦Throughout the trial, Socrates uses very colloquial diction, frequently verbally attacking the jury for enforcing such unenlightened laws. For example, Socrates likens the jury to â€Å"the comedy of Aristophanes† citing their absolute â€Å"slander† against him (Apology 19b). He later claims that his â€Å"whole care is to commit no unjust or impious deed,† explaining how he has been falsely accused of a truly absurd crime (Apology 32d). Socrates practices what he preaches during the trial, showing how free speech and due process should coexist. While he shows a decent amount of disrespect for the jury, ultimately, he accepts the punishment given: time in jail and a death sentence. In essence, he respects the rule of law, saying that â€Å"the law must be obeyed† during the trial (Apology 19a). In Crito, a dialogu e between Plato and Socrates following the trial and sentencing, Socrates says that attempting to escape prison would be unethical and unbeneficial to society, explaining that â€Å"it would be out of tune† (Crito 43b). Later, I will argue that a lot of the themes that Socrates espouses are consistent with 21st century western republics. While Socrates clearly emphasizes how an individual can act ethically in an unjust society, Machiavelli rejects this premise. Machiavelli uses his writing in The Prince not to focus on moral actions, but rather to show how strong and feared leadership will lead to better national security. Socrates’ actions prove that he isn’t necessarilyShow MoreRelatedSocrates And Machiavelli1681 Words   |  7 PagesSocrates, in his early works, maintained a steadfast distance from involvement in politics, making a comparison or evaluation of a political system in his persona technically impossible. To claim that Socrates would or would not be supportive of any political system might then seem irresponsible, a presumptuous analysis not fitting for an academic recognizing the false equivalence between Socrates’ philosophy and Machiavelli’s political ethics. The strategy to conduct any sort of liable and validRead MoreMachiavelli And Socrates1579 Words   |  7 PagesMachiavelli and Socrates Niccolo Machiavelli and Socrates both lived during turbulent, political times. Machiavelli in Florence, Italy and Socrates in Athens. Machiavelli’s The Prince outlines the necessary features and traits of a sovereign, primarily, a Prince. It served as a handbook to effective rulership in the 16th century. By analyzing Machiavelli’s belief that a prince should be strategically feared, the role of free will , and the role of the people , I will argue that Machiavelli hasRead MoreMachiavelli And Socrates896 Words   |  4 PagesMachiavelli and Socrates are two of the most prominent philosophers of history. Each men are characterized by developing distinct schools of thought regarding individual rights and statehood. Machiavelli’s The Prince is a manual for rulers: lessons based on empirical observations of history. In The Apology written by Plato, Socrates delivers a justification to an Athenian court. It is notRead MoreMachiavelli And Socrates1840 Words   |  8 Pagesrespective times, Socrates and Niccolà ³ Machiavelli had very different methods and beliefs of how a political system should be run. The mindset of Socrates can be seen in the works Apology and Crito by Plato. Socrates, who values wisdom and justice over power and prestige, would view Machiavelli’s concept of a Prince very contradicting to how he believes a good life should be lived. In his work, The Prince, Machiavelli details how a prince should rule and maintain power. Socrates would not be supportiveRead MoreSocrates An d Machiavelli1860 Words   |  8 PagesPolitical Theorists: Moralities and Wisdom Political theorists, Socrates and Machiavelli, each provide their own ideas and philosophies for political structure that are still being discussed today. In Plato’s writings of â€Å"Apology† and â€Å"Crito†, he defines Socrates as man of wisdom and humbleness as he goes through trial and death of a crime he did not commit. Machiavelli’s writing of â€Å"The Prince† was written as a way to advise a Prince on how to achieve the greatest success as a ruler. These twoRead MoreSocrates And Machiavelli1660 Words   |  7 Pagesworks of Socrates and Machiavelli are as polarized as the phrases â€Å"the unexamined life is not worth living† and â€Å"the ends justify the means.† The Prince by Machiavelli and The Last Days of Socrates by Plato are both crucial texts to the discussion of what makes a good political leader. Well, what makes a good political leader? Socrates would disagree with Machiavelli’s ideation of the Prince becau se of the immorality that he allows this model to have in the public sphere. However, Socrates would findRead MoreMachiavelli And Socrates1713 Words   |  7 PagesSocrates and Niccolà ² Machiavelli were both political philosophers who lived through corruption, violence, and political restlessness. These circumstances prompted them to develop their own solutions for their respective societies. This included the creation of a stable political system with a strong and effective leader through the examination of the faults of said societies. To Machiavelli, this leader is known as the â€Å"Prince.† He believes that the Prince should be pragmatic in his actions, andRead MoreSocrates And Machiavelli2009 Words   |  9 PagesSocrates and Machiavelli are both very influential philosophers and two of the great minds of their time. However, both of these men had their own separate ideas that did not completely agree with one another. Machiavelli was born into a Renaissance time pe riod of fragmented politics, lots of bloodshed, and angry citizens while Socrates grew up in a time of political adjustment and instability in Athens. Machiavelli constructed The Prince as a political pamphlet to his friend Lorenzo de MediciRead MoreMachiavelli And Socrates1976 Words   |  8 Pagesand turmoil, both Socrates and Machiavelli use philosophy to evaluate people and politics. After seeing corruption, fragmentation and death, both philosophers developed different views. Machiavelli’s concept of a Prince includes strong stances on morality and religion. Socrates would be likely to agree on the general ideas that Machiavelli believes a Prince should have but he would differ mainly in how they should be executed. I believe that Socrates would agree with Machiavelli that there needs toRead MoreSocrates And Machiavelli Analysis936 Words   |  4 Pages Socrates instilled value in living life as it ought to be and ingrained the pursuit of truth into all of his actions. He relished living as a gadfly to the state; arousing thoughts in others as a means to bring them to higher points of understanding and critical examination, which they then were to apply to their own society. He wanted people to live lives as they ought to live them and for the state to be a reflection of that aim. The leader advocated by Machiavelli, The Prince, is far more authoritarian

Unique Elements Within Dickinson s Poetry - 1188 Words

Jordan Peterson Professor Amanda Walter AML 2010 08 April 2015 Unique Elements within Dickinson’s Poetry Emily Dickinson is considered to be one of the most popular and prolific poets of her time period. Dickinson had a unique style of writing which pulled in influence from both the Romantic and Realist periods. Dickinson’s style of writing had many elements, such as imagery and advanced vocabulary, which helped differentiate herself from other poets. Dickinson also explored a wide range of subjects throughout her poetry, mainly writing about religion, death, and the mind (Emily Dickinson 1659). These subjects were often referred to through the use of stylistic techniques and figures of speech like metaphors and similes. These characteristics of Dickinson’s poetry have made her one of the most influential poets of all time. Not only is Dickinson influential because of her writing style, but she is also influential because people are fascinated by her isolation and withdrawal from society (Cull 38). Before dissecting Dickinso n’s poetry, there is necessary information about her life that needs to be known. Throughout her life, Dickinson was a very isolated and reclusive person. According to Janet Gray, she â€Å"no longer attended church, stopped visiting friends and relatives, and eventually refused to see people in her home.† In fact, she only associated with a small group of select friends and family members (Cull 38). This reclusiveness had a large effect on her poetry,Show MoreRelatedAnalysis Of Emily Dickinson s Writing1953 Words   |  8 Pagesamong those that truly comprehend the power within words and use that knowledge to their benefit. They also understand that the systemically structured aspects of the language go hand in hand with the actual wording to create the desired message. Images, messages, and the creation of worlds depend on the writer’s ability to make the correct word choice that would compel the reader to follow their logic and truly see what was being prese nted. Emily Dickinson, an American Writer, was well versed in theRead MoreAnalysis Of Emily Dickinson s Poem The Poetries Of Emily Essay1414 Words   |  6 PagesThe poetries of Emily Dickinson has intrigued and enthralled many people after her death in 1886. Dickinson is known for leading a mainly reclusive and introverted existence in most of her life, exploring her own world of emotions and feelings through her poetry. Dickinson’s poetry reflects her loneliness and the speaker of her poems generally live in a state of want, but her poems are also marked by the intimate recollection of inspirational moments which are decidedly life giving and suggests theRead MoreEssay on Emily Dickinsons Works2525 Words   |  11 Pagesâ€Å"Many students and casual readers of her poetry have enjoyed hearing tales about her which remind them of storybook heroines locked in castles, of beautiful maidens cruelty relegated to a life of drudgery and obscurity, of genius so great that all the world’s suppression cannot deny its flowering.† 1 Many researchers ignore the bases of her writings, her life, and her dreams. Fascinated by many works examining the life and writings of Emily Dickinson, some may find that Dickinson’s trials atRead MoreEssay about Emily Dickinsons God3044 Words   |  13 PagesEmily Dickinsons God Works Cited Not Included God, to Emily Dickinson, is seen in more than a church or a cathedral. God is seen in her poems in relationship to such themes as nature and the individual existence. These thematic ties are seen in such poems as It might be lonelier, and Some keep the Sabbath going to church. Some keep the Sabbath going to Church consists of the differences that exist between Dickinsons way of being close to God and many otherRead MoreNathaniel Hawthorne s The Mind1900 Words   |  8 PagesLetter which was published in 1850, followed by a succession of other novels as well. Nathaniel Hawthorne was a very successful writer, his writing consists of many elements like abnormal psychology, dreams, depression, bipolar disorder, schizophrenia, and attention deficit disorder he also incorporated a lot of romantic details within his writings. Sigmund Freud is a writer that is very similar to Nathaniel Hawthorne. Sigmund Freud was born in Freiberg, which is now known as the Czech RepublicRead MorePoems with Theme with Life and Death and Their Analysis8446 Words   |  34 PagesEI WAI KHAING AN ANALYSIS OF THEMES ON LIFE AND DEATH OF SOME POEMS Abstract: Some basic elements of poem and types of poem are included in this paper. Although there are countless number of poems on Life and Death, only the ones which seem noteworthy are studied and analysed in terms of themes. Different opinions of different poets on life and death found in their poems are also presented and contrasted in this paper. This paperRead MoreHow Fa Has the Use of English Language Enriched or Disrupted Life and Culture in Mauritius15928 Words   |  64 Pagesbelief of an afterlife is acknowledged by the author himself. Works Cited http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cogito_ergo_sum Reply 3. [pic]bentedjoe says: July 13, 2011 at 8:39 pm Emily Dickinson was quiet fond of writing about death in her poetry, and in this particular piece the poem as a whole represents the appreciation of life. Dickinson’s poem deals with how death isn’t something to fear, though a person should fear the neglecting of life that they embody themselvesRead MoreAmerican Literature11652 Words   |  47 PagesChristian utopia Genre/Style: ï‚ · ï‚ · ï‚ · ï‚ · ï‚ · sermons, diaries personal narratives captivity narratives jeremiads written in plain style Effect: ï‚ · ï‚ · instructive reinforces authority of the Bible and church Historical Context: ï‚ · ï‚ · a person s fate is determined by God all people are corrupt and must be saved by Christ Rationalism / Age of Enlightenment period of American Literature - 1750-1800 Content: ï‚ · ï‚ · ï‚ · ï‚ · national mission and American character democratic utopia use of reasonRead MoreIndian English Novel17483 Words   |  70 Pagescontemporary touch with the coming of Mulk Raj Anand, Raja Rao and R.K.Narayan. The social disparity of India which was aptly described by Mulk Raj Anand in his Coolie, the imaginary village life with its entire unedited realities in R.K. Narayan`s Malgudi Days and last but not the least the aura of Gandhism depicted by Raja Rao in his remarkable novel Kanthapura portrayed a whole new India. The need of the `foreigners` depicting India amidst their write ups was not needed as Indians wantedRead MoreANALIZ TEXT INTERPRETATION AND ANALYSIS28843 Words   |  116 Pagesclose examination. Any literary work is unique. It is created by the author in accordance with his vision and is permeated with his idea of the world. The reader’s interpretation is also highly individual and depends to a great extent on his knowledge and personal experience. That’s why one cannot lay down a fixed â€Å"model† for a piece of critical appreciation. Nevertheless, one can give information and suggestions that may prove helpful. PLOT The Elements of Plot When we refer to the plot of a work

Fahrenheit 451 Essay Thesis Example For Students

Fahrenheit 451 Essay Thesis In the 1950 novel Fahrenheit 451, Ray Bradbury presents the now familiar images of mind controlled worlds. People now live in a world where they are blinded from the truth of the present and the past. The novel is set in the, perhaps near, future where the world is in war, and firemen set fires instead of putting them out. Books and written knowledge is banned from the people, and it is the firemen’s job to burn books. Firemen are now the policemen of this time. Some people have rebelled by hiding books, but have not been very successful. Most people have conformed to this world. Guy Montag, a fireman, is a part of the majority who have conformed. Throughout the novel Montag goes through a transformation, where he changes from a Conformist to a Revolutionary. Guy Montag has never questioned his job before the day he met Clarisse McClellan. This is the first time where Montag is confronted with the idea that, he doesn’t understand the whole truth about books. Montag meets Clarisse as he is one day walking home from work, and they strike up a conversation. During their conversation Montag is questioned why books are illegal and why firemen burn the books. She also asks him if he had ever read any of the books that he burned. His reply was that it is against the law. Clarisse even asks, †¦ long ago did firemen put fires out instead of going to start them?(Fahrenheit 451, page 38) Montag replies by telling her that that is nonsense, and that Houses have always been fireproof,†¦(Fahrenheit 451, page 38) Here you can see how brainwashed and blinded the truth is for the people. Clarisse says good night to Montag, and right before she leaves she asks him, Are you happy?(Fahrenheit 451, page39) Before Montag can reply Clarisse is gone, and she leaves Montag pondering her question. As he tells himself that her question was nonsense, he starts to realize that he is not happy with his life. Someone else who changed Montag’s thinking, changed it by their actions not by tell him anything. One day the firemen got a call with an address of someone who was hiding books. The firemen, doing their job like always, went to the house to find the books and burn them. When they got there they had found the books, but when they went to burn them the person who owned the books would not leave them. The firemen ordered her to leave, but she wouldn’t. She stood with her books and burned with them. This baffled Montag. He could not understand why this person would die for her books. This made Montag more curious to find out what were in these books. As Montag started to question the idea of books being corrupt, he had people trying to stop these ideas. One person who tried to brainwash Montag was his Captain, Beatty. Beatty’s reasoning for banishing books was that they made too many problems. Beatty was not the only one that tried to stop Montag from thinking books might have some good in them. Having the firemen burn books was not the only way used to stop people from reading books. Montag was brainwashed, by a form of television, to keep him away from books. This form of television was called the family. It wasn’t only Montag who was being brainwashed from the family. Every home had a family installed in it, and all showed the same exact programs. A good example of a person brainwashed from the family was Montag’s wife, Mildred. .u3162581cc842bdeb1c13936740163f70 , .u3162581cc842bdeb1c13936740163f70 .postImageUrl , .u3162581cc842bdeb1c13936740163f70 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u3162581cc842bdeb1c13936740163f70 , .u3162581cc842bdeb1c13936740163f70:hover , .u3162581cc842bdeb1c13936740163f70:visited , .u3162581cc842bdeb1c13936740163f70:active { border:0!important; } .u3162581cc842bdeb1c13936740163f70 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u3162581cc842bdeb1c13936740163f70 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u3162581cc842bdeb1c13936740163f70:active , .u3162581cc842bdeb1c13936740163f70:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u3162581cc842bdeb1c13936740163f70 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u3162581cc842bdeb1c13936740163f70 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u3162581cc842bdeb1c13936740163f70 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u3162581cc842bdeb1c13936740163f70 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u3162581cc842bdeb1c13936740163f70:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u3162581cc842bdeb1c13936740163f70 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u3162581cc842bdeb1c13936740163f70 .u3162581cc842bdeb1c13936740163f70-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u3162581cc842bdeb1c13936740163f70:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Achievements Of Catherine The Great Essay Mildred was completely obsessed with the family. She would watch it all day long. She even wanted to install a third wall in their parlor, the room where the family is located. Montag did not only have people trying to stop him from opening his mind, he also had people helping him find the truth. One of these people was an elderly man by the name Fabian. Montag arrived at finding Fabian after reading a book that he had sneaked out of a house that was raided by the firemen. He had many questions and he wanted to find

Women Trafficking and Sexual Abuse in India Essay Example

Women Trafficking and Sexual Abuse in India Essay Around the world today, there is a human rights crisis of sexual abuse of millions of women, children, and thousands of men in prostitution and other forms of sexual exploitation. There are regions of the world where prostitution has gone from being almost non-existent to a hundred million dollar moneymaking industry. I am going to talk about prostitution and sex trafficking. I don’t believe you can talk about one without the other. They are linked. Those who favor legalized prostitution have led a 15-year campaign to delink them Sex trafficking is the process that delivers victims into prostitution.It includes the recruitment, harboring, movement, and methods by which victims are compelled to stay in prostitution, whether by violence, threat, debt, or cultural manipulation. These women may be poor, uneducated, and naive, and therefore easy to control, or they may be educated, middle-class girls who have been sexually abused until their bodily integrity and identities are dest royed and they no longer know how to resist abuse and exploitation. Child sex abuseThe average age of girls supplied to the brothels in the last two years has decreased from 14 and 16 years to 10 and 14 years Trafficking is another problem which India faces- About 7,000 sex workers cross over from Nepal into India every year. 66% of the girls are from families where the annual income is about Rs. 5000. They may be sold by their parents, deceived with promises of marriage or a lucrative job or kidnapped and sold to brothel owners. Between 40 – 50% are believed to be under 18 years which is the age of consent in India, some are as young as 9 or 10 years old. As a solutionFormal education should be made available to those victims who are still within the school going age Awareness generation and legal literacy on economic  rights, particularly for  women  and adolescent girls should be taken up. # Adequate publicity, through print and electronic media including  child  lines and  women  help lines about the problem of those who have been forced into prostitution. There should be Rehabilitation and reintegration of rescued victims Our society has not only turned a blind eye to minor girls being enticed into prostitution but also is directly responsible for the continuance in growth of  childprostitution.First the demand for virgin prostitutes, and secondly it abets  child  prostitution by failing to provide adequate facilities for orphan and destitutechildren. Unless the so called  respectable  sections of the society rise in revolt against sexual exploitation of minors, the future of younger generation looksbleak. We have to take due cognizance of their past and rehabilitate them. The Government should severely punish the people connected with this inhuman practice for the good of the future citizens of our country. The law has many loopholes and inadequacies.It does not punish the client and it does not make any provision for the r ehabilitation of  women  and  children who are rescued from brothels The definition of prostitution is vague and tends to punish women  and minor girls, who are the victims, rather than those who live off their earnings. Besides, though all offences are cognizable under the Act, they rarely result in convictions. While the minor girls are sometimes rounded up during raids and detained in remand homes Prostitution is widespread in India, although it is currently a contentious issue. 11]  In 2007, the  Ministry of Women and Child Development  reported the presence of over 3 million female  sex workers  in India, with 35. 47 percent of them entering the trade before the age of 18 years. [12][13]  Human Rights Watch  puts the figure of sex workers in India at around 20 million, with  Mumbai  alone being home to 200,000 sex workers, the largest sex industry centre in Asia. [14]  The number of prostitutes rose by 50% between 1997 and 2004. [15] solution to the problem of prostitution and sex trafficking: Confronting the demand for prostitution.Instead of only warning women against recruiters, stop the recruiters. Instead of accommodating the demand, stop it. There are four components that make-up the demand: 1) the men who buy commercial sex acts, 2) the exploiters who make up the sex industry, 3) the states that are destination countries, and 4) the culture that tolerates or promotes sexual exploitation. Conclusion I believe that only by going to the root cause of prostitution and trafficking, which are the factors that make up the demand, will we end the sexual exploitation and abuse of women and children through prostitution and trafficking.We need to urge all governments, NGOs, and religious communities to focus on reducing the demand for victims of sex trafficking and prostitution. All the components of the demand need to be penalized – the men who purchase sex acts, the exploiters – the traffickers and pimps who profit from the sale of women and children for sex, the states that fund deceptive messages and act as pimp, and the culture that lies about the nature of prostitution. We could greatly reduce the number of victims, if the demand for them was penalized.If there were no men seeking to buy sex acts, no women and children would be bought and sold. If there were no brothels waiting for victims, no victims would be recruited. If there were no states that profited from the sex trade, there would be no regulations that facilitated the flow of women from poor towns to wealthier sex industry centers. If there were no false messages about prostitution, no women or girls would be deceived into thinking prostitution is a glamorous or legitimate job.